Guide

Mineral vs. chemical sunscreen: What’s the difference?

Natalie Hemengül
24.6.2019
Translation: Jessica Johnson-Ferguson

To fully enjoy the beautiful weather, applying a decent layer of sunscreen is a must. This poses the question which UV filter you should go for – mineral or chemical?

First published on 25 April 2018

Which sun cream you choose depends on what you need and expect. You have the choice between mineral and chemical UV filters.

Mineral sunscreen

Mineral or physical UV filters protect your skin by reflecting the sunlight. These reflectors are natural white pigments mainly made up of zinc oxide or titanium oxide. The smaller the particles, the easier it is to work the cream into your skin. Some sunscreens available consist of nanoparticles. Their small size maximises the area of protection.

Advantages:

  • skin-friendly
  • immediate protection
  • often longer lasting
  • more environmentally friendly

Disadvantages:

  • washes off in water
  • needs to be reapplied regularly
  • may make your face look white, but newer products don't have this problem any more
  • nanoparticles are suspected of posing a health risk
Actual product image Clarins UV Plus Ecran Multi-Protection (SPF 50, 30 ml)
Sunscreen

Clarins UV Plus Ecran Multi-Protection

SPF 50, 30 ml

Actual product image L'Oréal Paris Sublime Sun (SPF 50, 200 ml)
Sunscreen

L'Oréal Paris Sublime Sun

SPF 50, 200 ml

Clarins UV Plus Ecran Multi-Protection (SPF 50, 30 ml)

Clarins UV Plus Ecran Multi-Protection

SPF 50, 30 ml

L'Oréal Paris Sublime Sun (SPF 50, 200 ml)

L'Oréal Paris Sublime Sun

SPF 50, 200 ml

Go to all mineral sunscreens.

Chemical sunscreen

Chemical sun protection penetrates the outer layer of the skin where it fully develops its effect after about 20 to 30 minutes. The underlying principle: UV rays are converted into heat.

Advantage:

  • often waterproof

Disadvantages:

  • may cause allergies
  • not environmentally friendly – prohibited in certain places such as Hawaii because they destroy coral reefs
  • protection after 20 to 30 minutes
  • often only last one season
  • are suspected of having hormonal effects
Actual product image Nivea Protect & Moisture (SPF 20, 250 ml)
Sunscreen

Nivea Protect & Moisture

SPF 20, 250 ml

Actual product image Daylong Instant Protect & Ultra Care Hydrating Lotion SPF 50+ (SPF 50+, 236 ml)
Sunscreen
−12%
CHF23.50 was CHF26.70 CHF99.58/1l

Daylong Instant Protect & Ultra Care Hydrating Lotion SPF 50+

SPF 50+, 236 ml

Nivea Protect & Moisture (SPF 20, 250 ml)

Nivea Protect & Moisture

SPF 20, 250 ml

Daylong Instant Protect & Ultra Care Hydrating Lotion SPF 50+ (SPF 50+, 236 ml)
−12%
CHF23.50 was CHF26.70 CHF99.58/1l

Daylong Instant Protect & Ultra Care Hydrating Lotion SPF 50+

SPF 50+, 236 ml

See all chemical sunscreens.

By the way: Many sunscreens combine mineral and chemical filters to provide better protection.

Caution

Please keep in mind that sunscreen does not offer complete protection from UV rays. Therefore, avoid exposing yourself to the sun for any length of time. Furthermore, double application does not equal double protection. Nonetheless, reapplication is a must to maintain sun protection in spite of sweat, water and rubbing. So if you intend on basking in the sun for a while, you should opt for a higher sun protection factor. The factor indicates how long a sunscreen will protect you on top of your skin’s own protection. The latter is about ten minutes, but varies depending on your skin type.

11 people like this article


User Avatar
User Avatar

As a massive Disney fan, I see the world through rose-tinted glasses. I worship series from the 90s and consider mermaids a religion. When I’m not dancing in glitter rain, I’m either hanging out at pyjama parties or sitting at my make-up table. P.S. I love you, bacon, garlic and onions. 


Beauty
Follow topics and stay updated on your areas of interest

Health
Follow topics and stay updated on your areas of interest

Beauty
Follow topics and stay updated on your areas of interest

Health
Follow topics and stay updated on your areas of interest

Guide

Practical solutions for everyday problems with technology, household hacks and much more.

Show all

3 comments

Avatar
later