Mewâlî unter dem Kalifat der Umayyaden und Abbasiden

The term Mawali was used for non-Arab elements who willingly converted to Islam after the initial Islamic conquests. Especially during the Umayyad period, the area referred to by the term Mawali expanded, and this expression transformed into Arab racism. When was the Mawali policy abandoned, which enforced certain practices that contradicted the essence of Islam and sought a superiority of Arabs based on their ethnicity, similar to the pre-Islamic era of ignorance? How was the Mawali policy of the Abbasids implemented? Here you will find all the details about the concept of Mawali.