A situation analysis of Retinopathy of Prematurity in South Africa

The academic book "A situation analysis of Retinopathy of Prematurity in South Africa" provides a comprehensive examination of retinopathy in premature infants in South Africa, a significant health issue that leads to blindness in children in low-income countries. The study analyzes the risks for premature babies and highlights existing guidelines, practices, and screening programs. With an estimated 13,000 to 15,000 surviving premature infants at risk each year, the urgency of the topic is underscored. The author, Sara Varughese, emphasizes challenges such as the lack of equipment for continuous oxygen monitoring in public facilities and inadequate training of healthcare staff. The book offers valuable insights into the differences between public and private institutions and the necessity of implementing screening strategies to reduce blindness rates.